Liber College or university into the Wayne Township is actually illustrative off fantasies off equality
Yet not, it might have a look, one to particular held even more knowledgeable beliefs than in nearby Wells and you may Blackford Counties. Abolitionists for example John P. Shanks were an effective determine and there’s big proof of Below ground Railroad passion particularly in Penn Township. Liber try situated in the 1853 because of the a good Presbyterian missionary. When George Lowe (aka George Hunter), a dark colored, try proposed because the students, particular stockholders objected and withdrew its service for the school. Farmers’ Academy is actually centered due to the fact a good segregated establishment during the College Corner, simply an initial range later from Liber School.
Bibliography
McBride, Michael. “School Gone, But Record Nonetheless Solid.” Muncie [Indiana] Superstar Drive, letter.d.. (IHS clippings document) Montgomery, Meters.W. Reputation for Jay State. 1864. Reprint, Evansville, Indiana: Unigraphic, 1969.
You.S. Bureau of your own Census. “Aggregate Level of Each Breakdown away from People within District away from Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of your own Us, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Office, 1841.
You.S. Bureau of your own Census. “Populace out of Municipal Divisions Less than Counties; Dining table III-State of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of the You, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Government Printing Place of work, 1872.
Jefferson County are designed inside 1811, and filed early settlement from the African Americans, of many in advance of statehood. With regards to the U.S. Government Census, when you look at the 1820 there were all in all, 112 100 % free folks of color. The black inhabitants went on to increase-240 when you look at the 1830, 429 in the 1840, 568 inside the 1850, 512 during the 1860 (a slight decrease) and you may a sharp improve regarding 1105 when you look at the 1870. One very early citizen out-of Jefferson Condition is actually William Bonnet. Inside the 1818, Hood removed a pension getting their Innovative Battle Provider. As the a great 16 –season –dated slave during the 1769, he had run away out of his manager. By 1800 he was inside the Rockingham, Vermont. The guy paid during the Jefferson State, Indiana, some time just before their wedding in order to Kitty Debois for the August nine, 1812. Hood died during the 1829; their descendants have been found in Jefferson and you may Jennings counties from the 1830. A few of the very early surnames listed in Coy D. Robbins’ Black Pioneers from inside the Indiana 1830, has Bolin, Evans, Grey, Griffin, Jackson and you will Stafford. During the 1850, there are 46 black landowners whose a home are together respected in the $35,480. (Heller)
Among the earliest outlying agreements within the Jefferson Condition discover on the 2–3 miles north from Hanover are Graysville. When an enthusiastic English traveler Edward S. Abdy toured Madison, Indiana within the 1834, he came across John and you will Melinda Cosby (Crosby). Melinda advised Abdy they’d arrived at the area on the 1821, just after way of life across the lake in Kentucky- for the concern about brazil ladies dating kidnapers, have been stealing youngsters regarding totally free somebody and you will offering all of them down southern area. Abdy relates to the settlers since the coming from Virginia and you can Kentucky. Certain was basically liberated slaves, anyone else got ordered the liberty as well as the people have been to begin with freeman. There were all in all, eleven family, having an inhabitants regarding 129. John Cosby got two facilities consisting of 137 miles. Graysville including got an energetic chapel, university, and lots of cemeteries.
A different sort of understood rural settlement is actually based in Hailies out of Kentucky is actually several surnames of this group. Matthew Hume’s story try advised on WPA interview off previous slaves residing Indiana. Hume is born a servant during the Kentucky; it actually was regarding the annually pursuing the Emancipation Proclamation just before the guy understood he had been 100 % free. With the January 1, 1865, the guy crossed new Kansas Lake at the Madison. Hume and his awesome household members turned active members of brand new Hanover African Methodist Episcopal Church and you will donated property into construction from good the fresh college or university which had been finished in 1871. Pointers regarding very first proof an AME Chapel inside Hanover is within 1842, extracted from Minutes, Indiana Yearly Conference, African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845, while the had written regarding African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Mag, George Hogarth, editor. The newest chapel remains active now. There are numerous cemeteries regarding the this payment.